The Huntington Fire Department (HFD) traces its roots to the late 19th century, developing alongside the rapid growth of the City of Huntington following its founding in 1871. The department is generally recognized as being formally established in the 1890s (commonly cited around 1897) as the city transitioned from basic fire protection methods to a more organized municipal service.

Early Years (Late 1800s – Early 1900s)

• In its earliest form, fire protection consisted of volunteer bucket brigades and small hose companies, typical of developing railroad towns.
• As Huntington grew into a regional industrial and transportation hub, the city began investing in organized fire companies, dedicated firehouses, and horse-drawn apparatus.
• By the turn of the 20th century, multiple stations had been established across expanding neighborhoods such as Central City, Guyandotte, and the West End.

A significant early tragedy occurred in 1901, when Fireman John Wright was killed in the line of duty during a large commercial fire—one of the first recorded firefighter fatalities in the department’s history.

Modernization and Growth (1900s–Mid 1900s)

• The department transitioned from horse-drawn equipment to motorized fire apparatus in the early 1900s, improving response times and capability.
• Fire stations were expanded and rebuilt as the city grew, with several historic stations operating from the early 1900s through the mid-century.
• The department also adapted to increasing industrial hazards, commercial development, and dense urban neighborhoods.

Expansion into Specialized Services (Late 1900s–Present)

• Over time, HFD evolved into a full-service, all-hazards emergency response agency, expanding beyond fire suppression to include:
  • Technical rescue
  • Hazardous materials response
  • Water and marine operations on the Ohio River
• The department is now the host of West Virginia Regional Response Team 6, providing specialized regional capabilities.

Modern Department

Today, the Huntington Fire Department:

• Operates from six fire stations across the city
• Staffs approximately 100 professional firefighters
• Maintains a wide range of apparatus including engines, ladder trucks, rescue units, and a marine unit

The department has also achieved notable recognition, including being one of the first in West Virginia to receive a high ISO rating, reflecting strong fire protection capabilities.